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What鈥檚 In, What鈥檚 Out for AI, Cellphones, Cybersecurity, and Other Ed-Tech Stuff

By Arianna Prothero & Lauraine Langreo 鈥 January 02, 2025 1 min read
Image of students using laptops in the classroom.
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Education technology changes quickly, and so do the trends that define how educators and students use it. What was hot one year can easily be pass茅 the next, and keeping abreast of those fast-changing dynamics can challenging.

2024 was no different: There has been a major shift nationwide in how schools approach students鈥 use of cellphones in class, and artificial intelligence continues to shake up every aspect of education. With the U.S. Supreme Court set to rule on significant cases dealing with social media and broadband funding for schools, more big changes are on the horizon.

What does 2025 have in store for education technology? Here is a look at our predictions, based on news developments over the past year.

1. Student cellphone use in school

  • OUT 鉂

    Using cellphones for classroom learning
    There was a time in the not-so-distant past that teachers saw instructional potential in students鈥 cellphones. But now that most students have school-issued laptops鈥攖hanks, in part, to pandemic-era remote learning鈥攃ellphones don鈥檛 have the educational utility they once did. Plus, the lure of text messages, Snapchats, and other social media when using cellphones is just too strong.

    IN 鉁旓笍

    Banning or restricting use of cellphones in school
    Schools, districts, and even states are increasingly restricting鈥攐r even completely banning鈥攕tudents鈥 cellphone use during the school day. This is largely in response to educators complaining that the devices have become a major source of distraction and social strife, and an emerging line of research showing the negative effect of cellphones and social media on kids鈥 mental health. As more state policymakers take up the issue, we expect to see state-level restrictions increase in 2025.


2. AI use in education

  • OUT 鉂

    Hysterical fears over AI leading to massive cheating and teachers losing their jobs
    When ChatGPT became widely available for public use at the end of 2022, educators worried that, at best, students would never write another essay again and that, at worst, critical thinking was all but dead. Two years later, educators, schools, and students are adjusting to the new normal in which AI is increasingly being used for highly practical purposes.

    IN 鉁旓笍

    Teachers using AI as personal assistants
    Now that educators have had time to experiment with chatbots and other widely available AI tools, they are increasingly incorporating the technology into their jobs鈥攆rom creating grading rubrics and lesson plans to firing off recommendation letters for students and emails to parents, among many other uses. Teachers are also experimenting with developmentally appropriate lessons to teach their students about AI.


3. Spotlight on TikTok

  • OUT 鉂

    TikTok, maybe
    A federal court denied TikTok鈥檚 petition to overturn a law that requires the popular video-sharing app to break ties with its China-based parent company ByteDance Ltd. or be banned in the United States by mid-January. The social media company has appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which is set to take up the case and hear arguments on Jan. 10.

    IN 鉁旓笍

    TikTok, maybe
    While some educators would welcome a ban on the app that has caused many headaches for schools, others would be sad to see it go. TikTok has become a valuable resource for many educators to share ideas and a cathartic (and humorous) outlet for their profession鈥檚 unique challenges. If ByteDance decides to sell TikTok or if the Supreme Court rules in favor of ByteDance, expect educators to continue to use it as a form of professional development and entertainment.


4. The road ahead for artificial intelligence

  • OUT 鉂

    The AI free-for-all
    By the start of 2023, students everywhere had access in the form of ChatGPT to a powerful and free technology that could do much of their schoolwork for them. Schools were caught flat-footed because they didn鈥檛 have policies for鈥攐r even much official guidance on鈥攈ow students and teachers should or should not use AI text and image generators. Teachers scrambled to figure out how to prevent students from using AI to cheat鈥攕ometimes turning to new AI programs to do so鈥攚hile simultaneously experimenting with using AI in their jobs.

    IN 鉁旓笍

    AI guidance
    About half of states have now released some form of AI guidance for schools. The federal government also stepped up in 2024, releasing AI guidance for ed-tech vendors in the summer and recommendations for schools in the fall on how to both leverage AI and avoid some of its pitfalls. But experts say this is just the beginning of a challenging AI journey for schools.


5. E-rate program in jeopardy

  • OUT 鉂

    E-rate?
    The future of the E-rate program, which was created to improve school and library internet connectivity, is in jeopardy. The U.S. Supreme Court agreed to take up a case about the constitutionality of the funding mechanism for the Universal Service Fund, which distributes about $4 billion annually under the E-rate program.

    IN 鉁旓笍

    E-rate?
    But many education groups are fighting to both retain and modernize the program so that the funds could also be used for cybersecurity upgrades. The Federal Communications Commission, which runs the program, recently updated rules to allow E-rate funds to be used for Wi-Fi hotspots and school bus Wi-Fi.


6. K-12鈥檚 cybersecurity risk

  • OUT 鉂

    Free-wheeling use of educational software and apps
    More and more of the resources teachers and students use daily are online. In fact, districts accessed an average of 2,739 distinct ed-tech tools during the 2023-24 school year, according to data from , an ed-tech company that helps districts measure the effectiveness of their digital products. But allowing teachers unfettered鈥攁nd unvetted鈥攁ccess to any free education program they want can create big security risks.

    IN 鉁旓笍

    Rising fears over cybersecurity
    The cybersecurity risk for the education sector, which includes K-12 schools and higher education institutions, has risen between 2022 and 2024, according to Moody鈥檚 Ratings, a global credit rating provider. In fact, cybersecurity has been a top concern for district technology leaders for more than five years, especially as more tools and systems come online, but they say funding for cybersecurity upgrades has not kept pace with the demands. Still, district chief technology officers are putting in place programs to train all staff members, and even students and parents, about how to use more effective cybersecurity practices.

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